NAFTA
Article 303, 304
Article 303: Restriction on
Drawback and Duty Deferral Programs
1. Except as otherwise
provided in this Article, no Party may refund the amount of
customs duties paid, or waive or reduce the amount of customs
duties owed, on a good imported into its territory, on
condition that the good is:
a)
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party,
b)
used as a material in the production of another good that is
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party, or
c)
substituted by an identical or similar good used as a material
in the production of another good that is subsequently
exported to the territory of another Party, in an amount that
exceeds the lesser of the total amount of customs duties paid
or owed on the good on importation into its territory and the
total amount of customs duties paid to another Party on the
good that has been subsequently exported to the territory of
that other Party.
2. No Party may, on condition
of export, refund, waive or reduce:
a)
an antidumping or countervailing duty that is applied pursuant
to a Party's domestic law and that is not applied
inconsistently with Chapter Nineteen (Review and Dispute
Settlement in Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Matters);
b)
a premium offered or collected on an imported good arising out
of any tendering system in respect of the administration of
quantitative import restrictions, tariff rate quotas or tariff
preference levels;
c)
a fee applied pursuant to section 22 of the U.S. Agricultural
Adjustment Act, subject to Chapter Seven (Agriculture and
Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures); or
d)
customs duties paid or owed on a good imported into its
territory and substituted by an identical or similar good that
is subsequently exported to the territory of another Party.
3. Where a good is imported
into the territory of a Party pursuant to a duty deferral
program and is subsequently exported to the territory of
another Party, or is used as a material in the production of
another good that is subsequently exported to the territory of
another Party, or is substituted by an identical or similar
good used as a material in the production of another good that
is subsequently exported to the territory of another Party,
the Party from whose territory the good is exported:
a)
shall assess the customs duties as if the exported good had
been withdrawn for domestic consumption; and
b)
may waive or reduce such customs duties to the extent
permitted under paragraph 1.
4. In determining the amount
of customs duties that may be refunded, waived or reduced
pursuant to paragraph 1 on a good imported into its territory,
each Party shall require presentation of satisfactory evidence
of the amount of customs duties paid to another Party on the
good that has been subsequently exported to the territory of
that other Party.
5. Where satisfactory
evidence of the customs duties paid to the Party to which a
good is subsequently exported under a duty deferral program
described in paragraph 3 is not presented within 60 days after
the date of exportation, the Party from whose territory the
good was exported:
a)
shall collect customs duties as if the exported good had been
withdrawn for domestic consumption; and
b)
may refund such customs duties to the extent permitted under
paragraph 1 on the timely presentation of such evidence under
its laws and regulations.
6. This Article does not
apply to:
a)
a good entered under bond for transportation and exportation
to the territory of another Party;
b)
a good exported to the territory of another Party in the same
condition as when imported into the territory of the Party
from which the good was exported (processes such as testing,
cleaning, repacking or inspecting the good, or preserving it
in its same condition, shall not be considered to change a
good's condition). Except as provided in Annex 703.2, Section
A, paragraph 12, where such a good has been commingled with
fungible goods and exported in the same condition, its origin
for purposes of this subparagraph, may be determined on the
basis of the inventory methods provided for in the Uniform
Regulations established under Article 511 (Uniform
Regulations);
c)
a good imported into the territory of a Party that is deemed
to be exported from its territory, or used as a material in
the production of another good that is deemed to be exported
to the territory of another Party, or is substituted by an
identical or similar good used as a material in the production
of another good that is deemed to be exported to the territory
of another Party, by reason of
(i)
delivery to a duty-free shop,
(ii)
delivery for ship's stores or supplies for ships or aircraft,
or
(iii)
delivery for use in joint undertakings of two or more of the
Parties and that will subsequently become the property of the
Party into whose territory the good was deemed to be imported;
d)
a refund of customs duties by a Party on a particular good
imported into its territory and subsequently exported to the
territory of another Party, where that refund is granted by
reason of the failure of such good to conform to sample or
specification, or by reason of the shipment of such good
without the consent of the consignee;
e)
an originating good that is imported into the territory of a
Party and is subsequently exported to the territory of another
Party, or used as a material in the production of another good
that is subsequently exported to the territory of another
Party, or is substituted by an identical or similar good used
as a material in the production of another good that is
subsequently exported to the territory of another Party; or
f)
a good set out in Annex 303.6.
7. Except for paragraph 2(d),
this Article shall apply as of the date set out in each
Party's Section of Annex 303.7.
8. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Article and except as specifically provided
in Annex 303.8, no Party may refund the amount of customs
duties paid, or waive or reduce the amount of customs duties
owed, on a non-originating good provided for in item
8540.11.aa (color cathode-ray television picture tubes,
including video monitor tubes, with a diagonal exceeding 14
inches) or 8540.11.cc (color cathode ray television picture
tubes for high definition television, with a diagonal
exceeding 14 inches) that is imported into the Party's
territory and subsequently exported to the territory of
another Party, or is used as a material in the production of
another good that is subsequently exported to the territory of
another Party, or is substituted by an identical or similar
good used as a material in the production of another good that
is subsequently exported to the territory of another Party.
9. For purposes of this
Article:
customs duties are the
customs duties that would be applicable to a good entered for
consumption in the customs territory of a Party if the good
were not exported to the territory of another party;
identical or similar goods
means "identical or similar goods" as defined in
Article 415 (Rules of Origin Definitions);
material means
"material" as defined in Article 415;
used means
"used" as defined in Article 415.
10. For purposes of the
Article:
Where a good referred to by a
tariff item number in this Article is described in parentheses
following the tariff item number, the description is provided
for purposes of reference only.
Article
304: Waiver of Customs Duties
1. Except as set out in Annex
304.1, no Party may adopt any new waiver of customs duties, or
expand with respect to existing recipients or extend to any
new recipient the application of an existing waiver of customs
duties, where the waiver is conditioned, explicitly or
implicitly, on the fulfillment of a performance requirement.
2. Except as set out in Annex
304.2, no Party may, explicitly or implicitly, condition on
the fulfillment of a performance requirement the continuation
of any existing waiver of customs duties.
3. If a waiver or a
combination of waivers of customs duties granted by a Party
with respect to goods for commercial use by a designated
person can be shown by another Party to have an adverse impact
on the commercial interests of a person of that Party, or of a
person owned or controlled by a person of that Party that is
located in the territory of the Party granting the waiver, or
on the other Party's economy, the Party granting the waiver
shall either cease to grant it or make it generally available
to any importer.
4. This Article shall not
apply to measures subject to Article 303.
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